Journal of Radio Electronics. eISSN 1684-1719. 2026. №8

Contents

Full text in Russian (pdf)

Russian page

 

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2026.8.4

 

 

 

INFLUENCE OF PHASE OF INPUT OSCILLATIONS

ON EXCITATION OF FAST CYCLOTRON WAVE

IN DOUBLE-RESONATOR ACCELERATOR of ELECTRONs

 

V.L. Savvin, G.M. Kazarjan, A.D. Mironchikov

 

Lomonosov Moscow State University,

119991, GSP-1, Moscow Leninskie Gory, 1, build. 2, Faculty of Physics

 

 

The paper was received June 22, 2026.

 

Abstract. Dynamics of excitation of fast cyclotron wave of electron beam was studied in double-resonator accelerator of electrons with cyclotron resonance a well as an influence of phase of input microwave oscillations. Numerical simulation of wave excitation processes showed the possibility of highly efficient acceleration of electrons if microwave power would be introduced simultaneously into both resonators of the device. The results of modeling a device with a low RF power level are consistent with the conclusions of the analytical theory for a filamentary electron beam. While maintaining cyclotron resonance conditions in a magnetic field being constant over the length of the device, the best in this case is the coincidence of the phases of RF oscillations in both resonators. In the case of high input power, special attention must be paid to the choice of the optimal profile of the magnetic field along the length of the accelerator and to the deceleration of the beam arising induced by the radial components of the converging magnetic field. Deviations from cyclotron resonance conditions at the accelerator length may result in a non-zero optimum phase shift of microwave oscillations in the resonators. It has been shown that by reducing the beam current in a double-resonator accelerator, it is possible to significantly increase the energy of accelerated electrons while maintaining the RF power level at the inputs.

Key words: accelerator of electrons, cyclotron resonance, fast cyclotron wave.

Financing: State-funded research № 122091200046-3.

Corresponding author: Savvin Vladimir Leonidovich, vladimir.savvin@mail.ru

 

References

1. Chernyaev A.P. Radiation technologies. Science. National economy. Medicine. Ed. MSU. 2019. (In Russian)

2. Sanzharova N.I., Kozmin G.V., Bondarenko V.S. Radiation technologies in agriculture: a strategy for scientific and technical development // Innovation and expertise. 2016. No. 1(16). S. 197-206. (In Russian)

3. Lebedev A.N., Shalnov A.V. Fundamentals of physics and technology of accelerators. M. 1981. (In Russian)

4. Vanke V.A., Lopukhin V.M., Savvin V.L. Ultra-low noise cyclotron wave amplifiers // Physics-Uspekhi, vol. 99, No. 4, 1969. https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNr.0099.196912a.0545 (In Russian)

5. Budzinsky Yu.A. et al. Electronic microwave devices on a fast cyclotron wave of an electronic stream // Radio engineering.T.63, No. 4. 1999. (In Russian)

6. Budzinsky Yu.A. et al. Formation, development and prospects of microwave devices based on cyclotron resonance of electron beam // Electronic technology. Series 1. Microwave technology.V.3., 2013. (In Russian)

7. Bykovsky S.V. et al. Cyclotron protection devices for microwaves // Microwave equipment and telecommunication technologies. – 2020. – №. 1-2. – S. 49-50. DOI https://doi.org/10.17725/rensit.2021.13.297 (In Russian)

8. Vanke V.A. et al. To the analysis of physical processes in the transition region of a cyclotron energy converter // Radio Engineering and Electronics, 1978, volume 23, No. 6, p. 1217. (In Russian)

9. Vanke V.A., Konnov A.V., Savvin V.L. TWT with a circularly polarized field // Electronic engineering, ser. Microwave Electronics, 1987, No. 4 (398), p. 20. (in Russian)

10. Savvin V.L. et al. Spatial charge and energy recovery in a cyclotron converter // Journal of Radio Electronics, 2011, No. 11. (In Russian)

11. Vanke V.A. Transverse waves of electron beam in microwave electronics // Physics-Uspekhi, vol. 175, No. 9. 2003. https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNr.0175.200509e.0957 (In Russian)

12. Dougar-Jabon V., Orozco E., Umnov A. // Physical Review Special Topics  – Accelerators and Beams 11, 041302 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.11.041302

13. Dugar-Zhabon V., Orozco E., Three-Dimensional Particle-In-Cell Simulation of Spatial Autoresonance Electron-Beam Motion // IEEE Transaction on Plasma Science, 38 No. 10, (2010) 2980-2984. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/687/1/012077

14. Dugar-Zhabon V, Orozco E.A., Herrera A.M., Self-consistent simulation of an electron beam for a new autoresonant x-ray generator based on TE102 rectangular mode // Journal of Physics: Conference Series 687 (2016) 012076 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/687/1/012076

15. Savvin V.L. et al., On the influence of magnetic components of the high-frequency field at spatial cyclotron autoresonance // Izv. RAS. Physical series, 2019, vol. 83, No. 1, p. 54. https://doi.org/10.1134/S03676763519010216 (In Russian)

16. Savvin V.L., Konnov A.V., Kazaryan G.M. X-ray source with cyclotron autoresonance. Patent description RU2760284C1.- 2021. (In Russian)

For citation:

Savvin V.L., Kazarjan G.M., Mironchikov A.D. Influence of phase of input oscillations on excitation of fast cyclotron wave in double-resonator accelerator of electrons // Journal of Radio Electronics. – 2026. – №. 8. https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2026.8.4 (In Russian)