"JOURNAL OF RADIO ELECTRONICS" (Zhurnal Radioelektroniki)  ISSN 1684-1719, N 2, 2019

contents of issue      DOI  10.30898/1684-1719.2019.2.1     full text in Russian (pdf)  

Generalization of electrostatic formulas for the case of harmonically varying values: the impedance of a long-wave dipole antenna in a conducting medium

 

V. A. Vdovin 1, P. S. Glazunov2, A .I. Slepkov2

1 Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Mokhovaya,  11-7, Moscow, 125009, Russia

2 Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, MSU, bldg. 1, str. 2 Moscow 119991, Russia

 

The paper is received on October 19, 2018,  after correction - on January 23, 2019

 

Abstract. As a rule, the source of electromagnetic waves radiation is located in vacuum or dielectric medium. Nevertheless the problems of electromagnetic waves radiation in isotropic medium with arbitrary electrodynamic characteristics (conductivity, electric and magnetic permeability) are of great practical interest. There are many examples of such practical problems: mineral ores disintegration and nanoparticles decapsulation by electromagnetic pulses, volume and surface plasmon excitation, the problem of underwater radio communication, nearfield microwave microscopy and etc. A lot of scientific literature devoted to these specific issues can be found. However, there is not enough information on the generalization of the theories used to solve such practical problems. The purpose of this article is to make a methodical generalization, clarify current terminology and thus to form theoretical groundwork for solving issues of this type. A generalization of the formulas for the impedance of a long-wavelength dipole antenna when it is in a conducting medium is considered as an example. Particular attention is paid to the effect of shielding the charges of the radiator by conduction charges of the medium.

Key words: conducting media, electromagnetic waves radiation, electromagnetic waves propagation, isotropic media with arbitrary electrodynamic characteristics, Maxwell’s equations. 

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 For citation:
V. A. Vdovin, P. S. Glazunov, A. I. Slepkov. Generalization of electrostatic formulas for the case of harmonically varying values: the impedance of a long-wave dipole antenna in a conducting medium. Zhurnal Radioelektroniki - Journal of Radio Electronics. 2019. No. 2. Available at http://jre.cplire.ru/jre/feb19/1/text.pdf

DOI  10.30898/1684-1719.2019.2.1