Zhurnal Radioelektroniki - Journal of Radio Electronics. eISSN 1684-1719. 2021. №11
Contents

Full text in Russian (pdf)

Russian page

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2021.11.8

UDC: 537.87, 517.9, 550.37

 

PROPAGATION OF VIDEO PULSE SIGNALS IN DISSIPATIVE MEDIA

 

O. A. Gulevich 1, L. B. Volkomirskaya 1, I. V. Mingalev 2, Z. V. Suvorova 2, O. I. Akhmetov 2, O. V. Mingalev 2, A. E. Reznikov 1

 

1 Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation, Russian Academy of Sciences (IZMIRAN), Kaluzhskoe shosse, 4, Troitsk, Moscow, 108840, Russia

2 Polar Geophysical Institute, st. Akademgorodok 26а, Apatity, Murmansk Oblast, 184209, Russia

 

The paper was received July 1, 2021.

 

Abstract. The results of the numerical solution of the problem of propagation of an electromagnetic video pulse signal of nanosecond duration in a dissipative medium are presented for use in the deep georadar data interpretation. Based on the developed scheme for integrating Maxwell's equations, the results of numerical modeling of the propagation of electromagnetic pulses of various shapes without approximations, usually used in the traditional solution of GPR problems, including the separation of temporal and spatial variables of the electromagnetic field and neglect of the rapid field change in comparison with the processes occurring in the medium, are obtained. The influence of the pulse shape on the shape of the electromagnetic echo signal is considered for various models of the medium close to real conditions, including those with a gradient change in electrical conductivity and permittivity. The influence of the distribution of electrical conductivity of the medium is studied.

Key words: numerical integration, GPR, conductivity gradient, video pulse.

References

1. Dolgikh Yu.N., Volkomirskaya L.B., Kaygorodov E.P., Sanin S.S., Kuznetsov V.I., Gulevich O.A., Reznikov A.E., Varenkov V.V. The Reflected Electromagnetic Wave CDP Method (ECDP) Testing Results and Possibilities for The Future Oil and Gas Exploration. Proceedings of the conference «Tyumen 2021». March 2021. V.2021. P.1-6. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.202150007

2. Schwarzburg A.B. Video pulses and non-periodic waves in dispersing media (exactly solvable models). Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk – Advances in Physical Sciences. 1998. V.168. №1. P.85-103. (In Russian)

3. Gulevich O.A. About scanning depth in georadiolocation considering the phenomenon of interference. Zhurnal Radioelektroniki [Journal of Radio Electronics]. 2020. №9. https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2020.9.8 (In Russian)

4. Volkomirskaya L.B., Gulevich O.A., Reznikov A.E. The influence of the type of pulse on the possibility of logging radiosounding. Russian Geology and Geophysics. 2020. V.61. №11. P.1320-1329. https://doi.org/10.15372/RGG2019152

5. Volkomirskaya L., Gulevich O., Rudenchik E. Georadiolokazia v sredah s dispersiey. Zavicimost amplitudy i formy impulse georadara ot dispersii sredy [Ground-penetrating radar in media with dispersion. The dependence of the amplitude and the pulse shape of GPR on the media dispersion]. Saarbrücken, Lambert Academic Publishing. 2013. 81 p. (In Russian)

6. Kane Y. Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving Maxwell's equations in isotropic media. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 1966. V.14. №3. P.302-307.

7. Simpson J.J. Current and future applications of 3-D global Earth-ionospheric models based on the full-vector Maxwell's equations FDTD method. Surveys Geophysics. 2009. V.30. P.105-130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10712-009-9063-5

8. Simpson J.J., Taflove A. A review of progress in FDTD Maxwell's equations modeling of impulsive subionospheric propagation below 300 kHz. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 2007. V.55. №6. P.1582-1590. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2007.897138

9. Paul D.L., Railton C.J. Spherical ADI FDTD method with application to propagation in the Earth ionosphere cavity. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 2012. V.60. №1. P.310-317. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2011.2167940

10. Yu Y., Simpson J.J. An E-J collocated 3-D FDTD model of electromagnetic wave propagation in magnetized cold plasma. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. 2010. V.58. №2. P.469-478. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2009.2037706

11. Giannopoulos A. Modelling ground penetrating radar by GprMax. Construction and Building Materials. 2005. V.19. №10. P.755-762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.06.007

12. Mingalev I.V., Mingalev O.V., Ahmetov O.I., Suvorova Z.V. The explicit splitting scheme for Maxwell’s equations. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie [Mathematical modeling]. 2018. V.30. №12. P.17-38. https://doi.org/10.31857/S023408790001934-1 (In Russian)

13. Prokopovich I., Popov A., Pajewski L., Marciniak M. Application of coupled-wave Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin approximation to ground penetrating radar. Remote Sensing. 2018. V.10. №22. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10010022

14. Vladov M.L., Starovoytov A.V. Vvedenie v georadiolokaziyu. [Introduction to ground-penetrating radar]. Moscow, Moscow State University Publ. 2004. 153 p. (In Russian)

 

For citation:

Gulevich O.A., Volkomirskaya L.B., Mingalev I.V., Suvorova Z.V., Akhmetov O.I., Mingalev O.V., Reznikov A.E. Propagation of video pulse signals in dissipative media. Zhurnal radioelektroniki [Journal of Radio Electronics] [online]. 2021. №11. https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2021.11.8 (In Russian)