Journal of Radio Electronics. eISSN 1684-1719. 2025. ¹11

Contents

Full text in Russian (pdf)

Russian page

 

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2025.11.43

 

 

 

ULTRAWIDEBAND OFFSET MIRROR ANTENNA

 

E.S. Nekrasov, E.V. Balzovsky, Y.I. Buyanov, V.I. Koshelev

 

Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS
634055, Russia, Tomsk, Akademichesky ave., 2/3

 

The paper was received November 25, 2025.

 

Abstract. The results of numerical modeling of the characteristics of an ultrawideband offset mirror antenna are presented. The offset mirror is a cutout from a rotating paraboloid with a diameter of 1400 mm and a focal length of 700 mm. A combined antenna optimized for excitation by bipolar pulses with a duration of 1 ns was used as a feed. The radiation center and partial phase centers of the combined antenna are calculated using temporal and spectral techniques. The error of the feed installation is estimated, in which the intensity of the field radiated by the mirror antenna in the main direction is not less than 0.95 of the electric field strength when the radiation center of the feed is combined with the focus of the offset mirror. Estimates of the gain coefficients and the use of the offset mirror surface when excited by a combined antenna in the frequency range 0.5-2.5 GHz are obtained.

Key words: ultrawideband combined antenna, offset mirror antenna, bipolar pulse, radiation center, partial phase center.

Financing: the work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (FWRM-2021-0002).

Corresponding author: Nekrasov Eduard Sergeevich, es.nekrasov@hcei.ru

 

References

1. Taylor J. D. (ed.). Ultra-wideband radar technology. – CRC press, 2000.

2. Giri D. V., Sabath F., Hoad R. High-power electromagnetic effects on electronic systems. — Artech House, 2020.

3. Ariztia L., et al. A high‐power electromagnetic source for disabling improvised explosive devices // High Voltage. — 2024. — V. 9. — No. 2. — P. 403–409. https://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.12416

4. Dirk I.L. de Villiers, Fahmi Mokhupuki and Brandt Klopper. Low-Cost Frequency Variation Models of Quad-Ridge Flared Horn Reflector Feed Antennas // 2018 IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Numerical Electromagnetic and Multiphysics Modeling and Optimization (NEMO). — Reykjavik, Iceland, 2018. — P. 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/NEMO.2018.8503400

5. Fan Yang, Dong Li, Biao Du, et al. Development of a 6-18GHz Quad-Ridged Flared Horn // 2018 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP). — Auckland, New Zealand, 2018. — P. 108–109. https://doi.org/10.1109/APCAP.2018.8538284

6. Jonas Flygare, Miroslav Pantaleev. Dielectrically loaded quad-ridge flared horn for beamwidth control over decade bandwidth optimization, manufacture, and measurement // IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. — 2020. — V. 68. — No. 1. — P. 207–216. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2019.2940529

7. Kaloshin V.A., Thanh N.T. An ultra-wideband single-polarization pyramidal metal-dielectric horn feed // Journal of Radio Electronics. — 2023. — ¹ 4. https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2023.4.3 (In Russian)

8. Kaloshin V.A., Nguyen T.T. Dual-polarization ultra-wideband metal-dielectric horn feed // Radiotekhnika i Elektronika. — 2024. — Ò. 69. — ¹ 10. — Ñ. 954–959. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0033849424100036 (In Russian)

9. Balzovsky E. V., et al. Ultrawideband combined antenna with improved matching // IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. — IOP Publishing, 2018. — V. 363. — No. 1. — P. 012002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/363/1/012002

10. Koshelev V. I., Plisko V. V. The phase center and center of radiation of combined antennas excited by bipolar pulses // Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics. — 2021. — V. 66. — No. 12. — P. 1330–1335. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226921120135

11. Balzovsky E., et al. A high-power source of ultrawideband radiation with reflector antenna // 2018 20th International Symposium on High-Current Electronics (ISHCE). — IEEE, 2018. — P. 61–65. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISHCE.2018.8521226

12. Nekrasov E.S., et al. Directional characteristics of an ultrawideband offset reflector antenna in the scanning mode with a pattern in the 0.5–2.5 GHz frequency range // Proceedings of 9th International Congress on Energy Fluxes and Radiation Effects (EFRE–2024). — Tomsk, 2024. — P. 266–271. https://doi.org/10.56761/EFRE2024.S3-O-028401

13. Zorkal’tseva M.Yu., Koshelev V.I., and Petkun A.A. Numerical modeling of ultra wideband combined antennas // Russian Physics Journal. — 2017. — V. 60. — No. 8. — P. 1291–1297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-017-1210-8

For citation:

Nekrasov E.S., Balzovsky E.V., Buyanov Y.I., Koshelev V.I. Ultrawideband offset mirror antenna. //Journal of Radio Electronics. – 2025. – ¹. 11. https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2025.11.43 (In Russian)