Zhurnal Radioelektroniki - Journal of Radio Electronics. eISSN 1684-1719. 2023. №4
Contents

Full text in Russian (pdf)

Russian page

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2023.4.5

 

ABOUT CALCULATION OF LUNAR GROUND RADIO Brightness TEMPERATURE

 

O.V. Yushkova

 

Kotelnikov IRE RAS, Fryazino Branch
141190, Russian Federation, Fryazino, Moscow region, Vvedenskii sq. 1

 

The paper was received March 12, 2023.

 

Abstract. Microwave radiometers have proven to be useful tools for studying the thermal regime of the atmosphere and the Earth's surface. Similar devices were recommended for inclusion in the composition of scientific radio equipment designed to study other bodies of the solar system, in particular the moon. The degree of understanding of the physical foundations of the experiments and the accuracy of their theoretical description is the coincidence of the results of measurements and numerical simulation of radio brightness temperature. The paper discusses the mechanism for calculating this value, deriving a recurrent formula convenient for calculating the radio brightness temperature from the Moon's soil. The algorithm is built for flat-layered soil. The depth distribution profile of physical temperature and complex permittivity for this problem are a priori information.

Key words: microwave radiometry, radio brightness temperature, dielectric permittivity, soil, the Moon.

Financing: The work was carried out within the framework of the State Assignment of the Kotelnikov’s Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences № 075-01133-22-00.

Corresponding author: Yushkova Olga, o.v.y@mail.ru

References

1. Shutko A.M. SVCH radiometriya vodnoi poverkhnosti i pochvogruntov [Microwave radiometry of the water surface and soil]. Moscow, Nauka Publ. 1986. 190 p. (In Russian)

2. Kondrat'ev K.YA., Shul'gina E.M. About the possibility of determining the characteristics of the surface layer of soil by its thermal radio emission. DAN SSSR [Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR]. 1971. V.200. №1. P.88-90 (In Russian)

3. Kondrat'ev K.YA., Timofeev YU.M., Shul'gina E. M. Radiometric method for determining the subsurface temperature profile and the degree of soil freezing. DAN SSSR [Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR]. 1970. V.194. №6. P.1313-1315 (In Russian)

4. Gaikovich K.P., Reznik A.N., Troitskii R.V. Radiometric method for determining the subsurface temperature profile and the degree of soil freezing. Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics. 1989. V.32. №12. P.1467-1474 https://radiophysics.unn.ru/sites/default/files/papers/1989_12_1467.pdf (In Russian)

5. Troitskii V.S., Tikhonova T.V. Thermal radiation from the moon and the physical properties of the upper lunar layer. Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics. 1970. V.13. P.981-1010. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01032762

6. Ulaby F.T., Moore R.K., Fung A.K. Microwave Remote Sensing: Active and Passive. New York, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. 1982. 456 p.

7. Wigneron J.P., Kerr Y.H., Waldteufel P., et al. L-band Microwave Emission of the Biosphere (L-MEB) Model: Description and calibration against experimental data sets over crop fields. Remote Sensing of Environment. 2007. V.107. №4. P.639-655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2006.10.014

8. Brekhovskikh L.M. Volny v sloistykh sredakh [Waves in layered medium]. Moscow, Nauka Publ. 1973. 343 р. (In Russian)

9. Minchin S.N., Ulubekov A.T. Zemlya-Кosmos-Luna [Earth-Space-the Moon]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ. 1972. 244 р. (In Russian)

10. Shevchenko V.V. Luna [The Moon]. Moscow, Sovetskaya ehntsiklopediya Publ. 1990. V.2. P.613-615. (In Russian)

11. Keihm S.J., Langseth M.G. Lunar microwave brightness temperature observations reevaluated in the light of Apollo program findings. Icarus. 1975. №24. P.211-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(75)90100-1

12. Muhleman D.O. Microwave emissions from the Moon. In Thermal Characteristics of the Moon. ed. Lucas J.W. Cambridge, MIT Press. 1972. V.28. P. 51-81.

13. Montopoli M., Di Carlofelice А., et al. Remote sensing of the Moon's subsurface with multifrequency microwave radiometers: A numerical study. Radio Science. 2011. №46. P.3350-3359. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009RS004311

14. Fa W., Jin Y. Simulation of brightness temperature from lunar surface and inversion of regolith-layer thickness. Journal Geophysical research. 2007. V.112. E05003. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JE002751

15. Yushkova O.V., Kibardina I.N., Dymova, T.N. Electrophysical model of the Moon’s Soil. Solar System Research. 2020. №54. P. 488-496. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0038094620060064

For citation:

Yushkova O.V. About calculation of lunar ground radio brightness temperature. Zhurnal radioelektroniki [Journal of Radio Electronics] [online]. 2023. №4. https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2023.4.5 (In Russian)