Journal of Radio Electronics. eISSN 1684-1719. 2025. ¹8

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Full text in Russian (pdf)

Russian page

 

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2025.8.1

 

 

 

TOWARDS THE DESIGN OF ELECTRON BEAM-CONTROLLED

(OPTICAL) FIBER MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS

BASED ON PIEZOELECTRIC AND FERROELECTRIC POLYMERS

AND COMPOSITES

 

Aleksandrov P.L. 1, Buryanskaya E.L. 2,3, Gradov O.V. 4, Iordansky A.L. 4,

Maklakova I.A. 4, Olkhov A.A. 4,5, Ratnovskaya A.V. 5, Kholuiskaya S.N. 4

 

1 Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of RAS,

117485, Russia, Moscow, 5A Butlerova Str.

2 Bauman Moscow State Technical University,

105005, Russia. Moscow, 2-nd Baumanskaya Str., 5.

3 National University of Science and Technology MISIS,

119526, Russia, Moscow, Leninsky prospekt, 1/2, bld. 1.

4 N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics RAS,

119991, Russia, Moscow, Kosygina str., 4, bld. 1.

5 Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences,

119334, Russia, Moscow, Kosygina str., 4.

 

The paper was received April 18, 2025.

 

Abstract. The problem of interaction of microelectromechanical systems and structures with electron and ion beams applied for the tasks of cryovacuum and space electronics and control of space telescopes is posed in the introduction, and the need for modeling the above effects in ground experiments is demonstrated. A technique for modeling the effect of charged particle beams on the polymer ferroelectric and piezoelectric structures, such as the interacting polymer fibers / «fuzzy neuromorphic connectomes» is proposed and implemented based on time-resolved electron microscopy tools with real-time data analysis, up to stroboscopic electron microscopy. In particular, a 2D Fourier transform and subsequent calculation of integral spatial characteristics (ISCs), analysis of the interframe correlations, complex wavelets are used. The experiments demonstrate piezoelectric fiber dynamics of microelectromechanical systems, detected by the change in 2D Fourier spectra of the fiber structures over time under the electron beam. The dynamics of fiber structures and networks with their topology changing under the electron beam is also shown. Time-lapse recording data prove that in some cases such structures can operate as drive (control) electromechanical elements, elastic elements (springs), contactors or locking (blocking) elements. The mechanical fracture of microfibers is also demonstrated. The possibility of coupling several fibers of different thickness and electrophysical properties to achieve complex control over microelectromechanical structures and systems based on them is also shown. The discussion points out the prospects of studying the above structures and systems both within the framework of polymer microelectromechanics or mechatronics, and for creating neuromimetic network structures for sensorics and adaptive motorics, actuated by the charged particle beams (electrons, ions, etc.) and inducing the fiber MEMS dynamics of the «artificial muscle» type, operating based on the principles of teinochemistry and chemomechanics of polymers with field-controlled adaptive «fuzzy» connection formation.

Keywords: microelectromechanical systems, elionics, electron beam processing, focused ion beam (FIB), time-resolved electron microscopy, stroboscopic electron microscopy, real-time FFT, fiber-optic microelectromechanical structures, ferroelectric polymers, piezoelectric polymers, «nanosport».

Financing: FFZE-2022-0009 («New generation polymers and composite materials with specified sets of mechanical and functional properties: synthesis, structure and properties, theory and modeling»).

Corresponding author: Gradov Oleg Valer'evich, gradov.chph.ras@gmail.com

 

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For citation:

Aleksandrov P.L., Buryanskaya E.L., Gradov O.V., Iordansky A.L., Maklakova I.A., Olkhov A.A., Ratnovskaya A.V., Kholuiskaya S.N. Towards the design of electron beam-controlled (optical) fiber microelectromechanical systems based on piezoelectric and ferroelectric polymers and composites // Journal of Radio Electronics. – 2025. – ¹. 8. https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2025.8.1 (In Russian)