Journal of Radio Electronics. eISSN 1684-1719. 2025. ¹8
Full text in Russian (pdf)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2025.8.14
APPLICATION OF THE AUXILIARY SOURCES METHOD
IN THE INVERSE PROBLEM OF LOCALIZATION
OF A CYLINDRICAL IMPEDANCE SCATTERER
K.V. Muzalevskiy, S.I. Polukeev
Kirensky Institute of Physics
660036, Russia, Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok 50, bld. 38
The paper was received June 17, 2025.
Abstract. In this article, based on the Method of Auxiliary Sources (MAS), an algorithm is proposed for localizing cylindrical scatterers filled with a medium characterized by a complex permittivity varying across a wide range of values. The cylinder was coaxially excited by a monochromatic electric current filament. The direct problem was solved using MAS with impedance boundary conditions applied to the surface of the cylinders. The method for solving the inverse problem is based on determining the amplitudes of auxiliary sources (AS), whose fields are expressed as the Green's function of the problem (specifically, Hankel and Bessel functions of zero order). The complex amplitudes of AS were determined from the boundary conditions matching the tangential components of the electromagnetic field in the air region along the spatial observation curve of the field scattered by the cylinder. The final amplitudes of AS were employed for numerically extending the wave fields from the observed scattered-field curve into the surrounding space. It is demonstrated that the proposed method enables reliable localization of cylindrical objects with variable surface impedance covering a broad range of values. Importantly, the distance between the field observation point and the localized cylinders must remain within 3–5 wavelengths.
Key words: subsurface radiolocation, auxiliary source method, diffraction.
Financing: The work was carried out within the State Assignment of the Kirensky Institute of Physics SB RAS.
Corresponding author: Muzalevskiy Konstantin, email: rsdkm@ksc.krasn.ru
References
1. Iatropoulos V.G., Anastasiadou M.T., Anastassiu H.T. Electromagnetic scattering from surfaces with curved wedges using the method of auxiliary sources (MAS) // Applied Sciences. – 2020. – Vol. 10. – ¹ 7. – P. 2309.
2. Tabatadze V., Karaçuha K., Zaridze R. Electromagnetic Scattering from 2-D Conducting Objects of Arbitrary Smooth Shape: Complete Mathematical Formulation of the Method of Auxiliary Sources for E-Polarized Case // Progress In Electromagnetics Research M. – 2022. – Vol. 114.–P. 117-125.
3. Kouroublakis M., Tsitsas N.L., Fikioris G. Shielding effectiveness of ideal monolayer graphene in cylindrical configurations with the method of auxiliary sources // IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility. – 2022. – Vol. 64. – ¹ 4. – P. 1042-1051.
4. Papakanellos P.J., Tsitsas N.L., Anastassiu H.T. The Method of Auxiliary Sources (MAS) in Computational Electromagnetics: A Comprehensive Review of Advancements over the Past Two Decades // Electronics. – 2024. – Vol. 13. – ¹ 17. – P. 3520.
5. Zaridze R. et al. The method of auxiliary sources (MAS)–Solution of propagation, diffraction and inverse problems using MAS // Applied Computational Electromagnetics: State of the Art and Future Trends. – 2000. – P. 33-45.
6. Zaridze R. et al. Wave field singularity aspects in large-size scatterers and inverse problems // IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. – 2002. – Vol. 50. – ¹ 1. – P. 50-58.
7. Tabatadze V., Karaçuha K., Karaçuha E. Body shape and complex permittivity determination using the method of auxiliary sources // Progress In Electromagnetics Research M. – 2019. – Vol. 87. – P. 115-125.
8. Karamehmedović M. et al. Application of the method of auxiliary sources to a defect-detection inverse problem of optical diffraction microscopy // Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications. – 2010. – Vol. 5. – P. 10021.
9. Mitra R. Calculation methods in electrodynamic.M.: Izdatel'stvo Mir, 1977.–485 p. (in Russian)
10. Muzalevskiy K.V. Method of auxiliary sources for the problem of subsurface sensing of two-dimensional dielectric bodies by ultra-wideband electromagnetic impulses // Radiotehnika i èlektronika. – 2024. – Vol. 69. – ¹ 11. – P. 1039-1052. (in Russian)
11. Markov G.T., Chaplin A.F. Excitation of electromagnetic waves.M.: Ehnergiya, 1967. – 376 ç. (in Russian)
12. Stogryn A. Equations for calculating the dielectric constant of saline water (correspondence) // IEEE transactions on microwave theory and Techniques. – 1971. – Vol. 19. – ¹ 8. – P. 733-736.
13. Mironov V.L. et al. A dielectric model of thawed and frozen Arctic soils considering frequency, temperature, texture and dry density // International journal of remote sensing. – 2020. – Vol. 41. – ¹ 10. – P. 3845-3865.
For citation:
Muzalevskiy K.V., Polukeev S.I. Application of the auxiliary sources method in the inverse problem of localization of a cylindrical impedance scatterer // Journal of Radio Electronics. – 2025. – ¹. 8. https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2025.8.14 (In Russian)