Zhurnal Radioelektroniki - Journal of Radio Electronics. eISSN 1684-1719. 2022. №3
ContentsFull text in Russian (pdf)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2022.3.4
TECHNICAL INTEROPERABILITY AND ERGONOMICS OF
HUMAN-MACHINE INTERFACES IN NET-CENTRIC SYSTEMS
S.I. Makarenko
St. Petersburg Federal research center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
197376, Saint Petersburg, 14 linia V.O., 39
The paper was received March 15, 2022
Abstract. In the situation of transition from information and control systems to a net-centric architecture and development of net-centric information and control system, the relevance of interoperability assurance in such systems is increasing. Interoperability has to be provided at three levels: technical, semantic and organizational in accordance with Russia's state standard no. 55062-2012. This paper is focused on the technical interoperability of human-machine interfaces (HMI) on basis the systems, capabilities, operations, programs, and enterprises model for interoperability assessment (SCOPE model). HMI design features and ergonomics factors: the main approaches, techniques, principles and metaphors are considered in paper. The main parameters for assessing HMI ergonomics, as well as the effectiveness of the interaction in the "human – machine" system for different types of HMI are formulated.
Key words: interoperability, technical interoperability, netcentric system, human-machine interaction, human-machine interface, user interface, ergonomics.
Financing: this paper were funded by the state budget research topic FFZF-2022-0004.
Corresponding author: Makarenko Sergey Ivanovich, mak-serg@yandex.ru
1. ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765:2017. Systems and software engineering. Vocabulary. ISO, 2017. 522 p.
2. GOST R 55062-2012. Informacionnye tekhnologii (IT). Sistemy promyshlennoj avtomatizacii i ih integraciya. Interoperabel'nost'. Osnovnye polozheniya [Information technology (IT). Industrial automation systems and their integration. Interoperability. Fundamentals]. Moscow, Standartinform Publ. 2014. 12 p. (In Russian)
3. Kozlov S.V., Makarenko S.I., Oleinikov A.Ya., Rastyagaev D.V., Chernitskaya T.E. Interoperability problem in net-central management systems. Zhurnal radioelectroniki [Journal of Radio Electronics]. 2019. №12. P.16. https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2019.12.4 (in Russian)
4. Frangulova Е.V. Classification of approaches to integration and interoperability of information systems. Vestnik Astrakhanskogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of Astrakhan Article Technical University]. 2010. №2. P.176-180. (In Russian)
5. Trubnikova E.I. Strategy for interoperability of products in terms of integration of producers. Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta ekonomiki [Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics]. 2010. №12(74). P.84-89. (In Russian)
6. Chernitskaya T.E., Makarenko S.I., Rastyagaev D.V. Aspects of information assurance within net-centric information and control systems interoperability evaluation. Vestnik Rossiiskogo novogo universiteta. Seriya: Slozhnye sistemy: modeli, analiz i upravlenie [Bulletin of the Russian New University. Series: Complex systems: models, analysis and control]. 2020. №4. P.113-121. https://doi.org/10.25586/RNU.V9187.20.04.P.113 (In Russian)
7. Makarenko S.I., Oleynikov A.Y., Chernitskaya T.E. Models of interoperability assessment for information systems. Sistemy upravleniya, svyazi i bezopasnosti [Systems of Control, Communication and Security]. 2019. №4. P.215-245. https://doi.org/10.24411/2410-9916-2019-10408 (In Russian)
8. Masloboev А.V. Interoperability support facilities for network-centric control systems of regional security. Reabilitatsia i kachestvo kompleksnukh system [Reliability and quality of complex systems]. 2020. №1(29). P.91-105. https://doi.org/10.21685/2307-4205-2020-1-11 (In Russian)
9. Masloboev А.V. Information system interoperability support of regional situational centers: problems and technologies. Vestnik informatsionnykh tekhnologii [Information technology Bulletin]. 2020. V.24. №2. P.107-119. (In Russian)
10. Aristov A.V. System of forming standardizied profiles interoperability. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of Voronezh state technical University]. 2015. V.11. №4. P.40-43. (In Russian)
11. Anikin D.V. Evaluation criteria of interoperability set by the decision-making conditions. Vestnik MGSU. [Bulletin of MGSU] 2013. №10. P.249-257 (In Russian)
12. Malshakov G.V. Complex of achievement of interoperability of applied software. XXI vek: itogi proshlogo i problemy nastoyashchego plyus [XXI Century: Resumes of the Past and Challenges of the Present plus]. 2019. V.8. №4(48). P.83-88. (In Russian)
13. Grishencev A.Yu., Korobejnikov A.G., Dukelskiy K.V. Method of numerical estimation of technical interoperability. Kibernetika i programmirovanie [Cybernetics and programming]. 2017. №3. P.23-38. https://doi.org/10.25136/2306-4196.2017.3.23540 (In Russian)
14. Grishentcev A.U., Korobeynikov A.G. Interoperability tools in distributed geoinformation systems. Zhurnal radioelectroniki [Journal of Radio Electronics]. 2015. №3. P.19. http://jre.cplire.ru/win/mar15/7/text.pdf (In Russian)
15. Golovin S.A., Andrianova E.G., Gudkova O.K., Laptev A.N. The methodology of the development of profiles of IT standards to provide the interoperability of complex distributed systems. Zhurnal radioelectroniki [Journal of Radio Electronics]. 2014. №12. P.25. http://jre.cplire.ru/jre/dec14/16/text.html (In Russian)
16. Gulyaev Yu.V., Zhuravliov E.E., Oleinkov A.Ya. The methodology of standardization for address the interoperability of information systems of broad classes. Zhurnal radioelectroniki [Journal of Radio Electronics]. 2012. №3. http://jre.cplire.ru/jre/mar12/2/text.pdf (In Russian)
17. Bashlykova A.A., Kozlov S.V., Makarenko S.I., Oleynikov A.Ya., Fomin I.A. An approach to ensuring interoperability in network-centric control systems. Zhurnal radioelectroniki [Journal of Radio Electronics]. 2020. №6. P.15. https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2019.12.4 (In Russian)
18. Chernitskaya T.E., Makareno S.I., Rastyagaev D.V. Aspects of autonomic management, decision-making and networking within net-centric information and control systems interoperability evaluation. Vestnik Rossiiskogo novogo universiteta. Seriya: Slozhnye sistemy: modeli, analiz i upravlenie [Bulletin of Russian New University. Series Complex systems: models, analysis, management]. 2020. №3. P.138-145. https://doi.org/10.25586/RNU.V9187.20.03.P.138 (In Russian)
19. Oleinikov A.Ya., Rastyagaev D.V., Fomin I.A. Basic provisions of the concept of ensuring the interoperability of the network information and control systems. Vestnik Rossiiskogo novogo universiteta. Seriya: Slozhnye sistemy: modeli, analiz i upravlenie [Bulletin of Russian New University. Series Complex systems: models, analysis, management]. 2020. №3. P.122-131. https://doi.org/10.25586/RNU.V9187.20.03.P.122 (In Russian)
20. Oleynikov A.Ya. Current status of the interoperability problem. IT-Standart. [IT-Standard]. 2020. V.23. №2. P.37-42 (In Russian)
21. Kozlov S.V. Scientific and methodological problems of ensuring interoperability of network-centric systems based on complex application of process and project management methods. IT-Standart. [IT-Standard]. 2020. V.22. №1. P.17-24. (In Russian)
22. Kozlov S.V., Kubankov A.N. Process bases of integration and complex development of information, control, robotic, telecommunication systems. Naukoemkie tekhnologii v kosmicheskikh issledovaniyakh Zemli. [H&ES Research]. 2020. V.12. №1. P.23-31. https://doi.org/10.36724/2409-5419-2020-12-1-23-31 (In Russian)
23. Bashlykova A.A., Zatsarinny A.A., Kamenshchikov A.A., Kozlov S.V., Oleynikov A.Ya., Chusov I.I. Interoperability as a scientific, methodical, and regulatory base of information and telecommunication systems seamless integration. Sistemy i sredstva informatiki. [Systems and Means of Informatics]. 2018. V.28. №4. P.61-72. https://doi.org/10.14357/08696527180407 (In Russian)
24. Makarenko S.I., Chernitskaya T.E. Aspects of compatibility of network protocols, interfaces and requirements for quality of service in the framework of assessing the interoperability of network-centric information management systems. Zhurnal radioelectroniki [Journal of Radio Electronics]. 2020. №10. P.7. https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2020.10.4 (In Russian)
25. Makarenko S.I., Karutin A.I. Prospects and problematic issues of ensuring the interoperability of integrated space systems. Sistemy upravleniya, svyazi i bezopasnosti [Systems of Control, Communication and Security]. 2021. №4. P.228-247. https://doi.org/10.24412/2410-9916-2021-4-228-247 (In Russian)
26. Oleynikov A.Ya. Interoperability providing of unmanned aircrafts. Informatsionnye tekhnologii i vychislitelnye sistemy [Information technologies and computing systems]. 2021. №4. P.3-11. https://doi.org/10.14357/20718632210401 (In Russian)
27. Belov S.G., Oleinikov A.Y., Yakimenko E.E. Application of a unified approach to ensure the interoperability of unmanned aerial vehicles combined into a group. Informatsionnye tekhnologii i vychislitelnye sistemy [Information technologies and computing systems]. 2020. №4. P.3-16. https://doi.org/10.14357/20718632200401 (In Russian)
28. Bashlykova А.А. Rastyagaev D.V. Interoperability of repositories of versions instrumental software computing complexes. Vestnik Rossiiskogo novogo universiteta. Seriya: Slozhnye sistemy: modeli, analiz i upravlenie [Bulletin of the Russian New University. Series: Complex systems: models, analysis and control]. 2021. №1. P.136-142. https://doi.org/10.25586/RNU.V9187.21.01.P.136 (In Russian)
29. Yakimenko E.E A Unified approach to solving the problem of interoperability of drones. IT-Standart. [IT-Standard]. 2020. V.23. №2. P.58-63. (In Russian)
30. Kamenschikov A.A. The problem of interoperability in the field of UAVs. IT-Standart. [IT-Standard]. 2019. V.20. №3. P.42-49. (In Russian)
31. Kubankov A.N., Kozlov S.V. Theoretical aspects of process synchronization in ensuring the interoperability of integrated control systems. 2021 Systems of Signal Synchronization, Generating and Processing in Telecommunications, SYNCHROINFO 2021 - Conference Proceedings. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/SYNCHROINFO51390.2021.9488382
32. Zatsarinnyy A.A., Kozlov S.V. Protsessnye aspekty normativnogo regulirovaniya rabot po kompleksnomu obespecheniyu informatsionnoy bezopasnosti i interoperabel'nosti integrirovannykh sistem upravleniya. Informatika: problemy, metody, tekhnologii [Process aspects of regulatory regulation of complex information security and interoperability of integrated management systems]. Materialy XXI Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-metodicheskoy konferentsii [Computer science: problems, methods, technologies. Materials of the XXI International Scientific and Methodological Conference]. Voronezh. Velborn. 2021. P.1167-1176.
33. Kupriyanov A.A. Aspects of interoperability of automated systems. Avtomatizatsiya protsessov upravleniya [Automation of Control Processes]. 2009. №4. P.40-49. (In Russian)
34. Kupriyanov A.A. Network-Centric Warfare and Some Questions of Interoperability of Computer-Aided Systems. Avtomatizatsiya protsessov upravleniya [Automation of Control Processes]. 2011. №3. P.82-97. (In Russian)
35. Osipenkov M.N., Uzjakaev I.N. The main problems of achieving the interoperability of information systems of state and military administration bodies in solving defense tasks. Voennaya mysl [Military Thought]. 2020. №5. P.143-149. (In Russian)
36. Kamenschikov A.A., Oleinikov A.Ya., Chusov I.I., Shirobokova T.D. Interoperability problem in defence information systems. Zhurnal radioelectroniki [Journal of Radio Electronics]. 2016. №11. http://jre.cplire.ru/jre/nov16/8/text.pdf (In Russian)
37. Bashlykova A.A., Oleinikov A.Ya. Interoperability and information confrontation in military field. Zhurnal radioelectroniki [Journal of Radio Electronics]. 2016. №12. http://jre.cplire.ru/jre/dec16/14/text.pdf (In Russian)
38. Bashlykova A.A., Kamenshchikov A.A., Oleynikov A.Ya. Ensuring interoperability as a means of seamless integration of functional subsystems as part of advanced automated military systems. Zhurnal radioelectroniki [Journal of Radio Electronics]. 2018. №9. https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2018.9.11 (In Russian)
39. Systems, Capabilities, Operations, Programs, and Enterprises (SCOPE) Model for Interoperability Assessment. Version 1.0. NCOIC, 2008. 154 p.
40. Makarenko S.I. Semantic interoperability of human-machine interfaces in net-centric systems. Zhurnal radioelectroniki [Journal of Radio Electronics]. 2022. №1. https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2022.2.4 (In Russian)
41. ISO/TR 9241-100:2010. Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 100: Introduction to standards related to software ergonomics. 2010. 39 p.
42. Klimov E.A. Kharakteristiki sistem «chelovek - mashina». Inzhenernaya psikhologiya i ergonomika [Characteristics of man-machine systems]. Inzhenernaya psikhologiya i ergonomika [Engineering Psychology and Ergonomics]. 2018. URL: https://studme.org/202868/menedzhment/harakteristiki_sistem_mashina (In Russian)
43. Yakovina I.N. Osnovy cheloveko-mashinnogo vzaimodeystviya [Fundamentals of human-machine interaction] [WEB]. Fandom. Date of access: 09.04.2022. URL: https://gos-it.fandom.com/wiki/Основы_человеко-машинного_взаимодействия (In Russian)
44. Merzlyakova E.Yu. Cheloveko-mashinnoe vzaimodeistvie [Human-machine interaction]. Novosibirsk, Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Informatics. 2009. 49 p. (In Russian)
45. Raskin Dzh. Interfeis. Novye napravleniya v proektirovanii komp'yuternykh system [Interface. New directions in the design of computer systems]. Moscow, Simvol-Plyus Publ., 2005. 69 p. (In Russian)
46. Merzlyakova E.Yu. Cheloveko-mashinnoe vzaimodeistvie [Human-machine interaction]. Novosibirsk, Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Informatics. 2009. 34 p. (In Russian)
47. Sergeev S.F. Inzhenernaya psikhologiya i ergonomika [Engineering Psychology and Ergonomics]. Moscow, Research Institute of School Technologies. 2008. 176 p. (In Russian)
48. Evristiki Nil'sena dlya resheniya problem pol'zovatel'skogo interfeysa [Nielsen heuristics for solving user interface problems] [WEB]. Askusers. Date of access: 09.04.2022. URL: https://askusers.ru/blog/pravila/evristiki-nilsena-kak-ikh-ispolzovat/ (In Russian)
49. Metafory polzovatelskogo interfeysa [User Interface Metaphors] [WEB]. IT dlya biznesa [IT for business]. Date of access: 09.04.2022. URL: https://ko.com.ua/metafory_polzovatelskogo_interfejsa_129360 (In Russian)
50. Makarenko S.I. Spravochnik nauchnyh terminov i oboznachenij [Handbook of scientific terms and designations]. Saint Petersburg, Naukoemkie Tekhnologii Publ., 2019. 254 p. (In Russian)
51. VolchenkovE. Standartizatsiya polzovatelskogo interfeysa [Standardization of the user interface]. Otkrytye sistemy [Open systems]. 2002. №4. https://www.osp.ru/os/2002/04/181312 (In Russian)
52. Constantine L.L., Lockwood L.A.D. Software for Use: A Practical Guide to the Models and Methods of Usage-Centered Design. Addison-Wesley Professional, 1999.
53. Komandnyy interfeys polzovatelya [Command User Interface] [WEB]. mognovse.ru. Date of access: 09.04.2022. URL: https://mognovse.ru/tv-komandnij-interfejs-polezovatelya-interfejs-komandnoj-stro.html (In Russian)
54. Polzovatelskiy interfeys [User Interface] [WEB]. Informatika. Informatsiya i ee svoystva [Computer science. Information and its properties]. Date of access: 09.04.2022. URL: http://ivansamarin.blogspot.com/2013/02/blog-post.html (In Russian)
55. GUI Graficheskiy interfeys polzovatelya [GUI Graphical User Interface] [WEB]. intellect.icu. Date of access: 09.04.2022. URL: https://intellect.icu/gui-graficheskij-interfejs-polzovatelya-9531 (In Russian)
56. Azuma R. A Survey of Augmented Reality. Wayback Machine Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments. 1997. Р. 355-385.
For citation:
Makarenko S.I. Technical interoperability and ergonomics of human-machine interfaces in net-centric systems. Zhurnal radioelektroniki [Journal of Radio Electronics] [online]. 2022. №3. https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2022.3.4 (In Russian)