Abstract.
The effectiveness of the use of computer equipment highly depends on its proper
functioning under the influence of external factors, including noise immunity
when electromagnetic interference takes place. The origin of violations of the
noise immunity of computer equipment is often the effect of electromagnetic
interference from power supply network.
An effective solution of the problem of noise immunity
of the computer equipment is taking it into accounting at the design stage. A decision
about the necessity to improve the noise immunity of computer equipment under
the influence of electromagnetic interference is formed on the base of the forecast
results. In this paper we propose a methodology and mathematical models to
predict the noise immunity of computer equipment under the influence of
electromagnetic interference from power supply network. The example of the
prediction is presented. The results of experimental studies of noise immunity
of computer equipment under the influence of electromagnetic interference from
power supply network are presented. Technical solutions aiming at the improving
the noise immunity of computer equipment under the influence of electromagnetic
interference from power supply network are considered. The results of research
on the effectiveness of technical solutions are presented.
Keywords:
computer equipment, electromagnetic interference, power supply network, electromagnetic
compatibility, noise immunity, modeling, experiments.
1.
Gizatullin R.M., Gizatullin Z.M. Pomehoustoychivost
i informasionnay bezopasnost vichislitelnoy tehniki pri elektromagnitnih
vozdestviyh po seti elektropitaniy. [Noise immunity and information
security of computer equipment under the influence of electromagnetic
interference from power supply network]. Kazan, Kazan. St. Tech. Univ. Publ.
2014. 142
p. (In Russian)
2.
GOST R 51317.4.4-2007. Sovmestimost
tehnicheskih sredstv electromagnitnay. Ustoichivost k nonosekundnim impulsnim
pomeham. Trebovania i metodi ispitaniy. [Compatibility of technical
equipment. Immunity to nanosecond pulse interference. Limits and test methods].
Moscow, Izdatelstvo standartov Publ. 2007. 28 p. (In
Russian)
3.
GOST R 51317.4.5-99. Sovmestimost
tehnicheskih sredstv electromagnitnay. Ustoichivost k mikrosekundnim impulsnim
pomeham. Trebovania i metodi ispitaniy. [Compatibility of technical
equipment. Immunity to microsecond pulse interference. Limits and test
methods]. Moscow, Izdatelstvo standartov Publ. 2000. 32 p. (In Russian)
4.
GOST R 52863-2007. Zachita informasii.
Avtomatizirovannie sistemi v zachichennom ispolnenii. Ispitaniy na ustoichivost
k prednamerennim silovim electromagnitnim vozdeistviym. Obchie trbovaniy. [Information
protection. Automated systems in the protected design. Tests immunity to
intentional electromagnetic force effects. General requirements]. Moscow, Izdatelstvo standartov Publ. 2008. 32 p. (In Russian)
5.
Parfenov Y.V., Zdoukhov L.N., Radasky W.A.
Conducted IEMI threats for commercial buildings. IEEE
Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility,
2004, No. 3. pp. 404–411.
6.
Fortov V. Estimation of pulse
electromagnetic disturbances penetrating into computers through building power
and earthling circuits. Digest of EUROEM 2000, 2000, p.14.
7.
Time domain reflectrometry. Aplication
note No.62. USA: Hewlett Packard Publ., 1964. 19 p.
8.
Gizatullin Z.M., Gizatullin R.M. Vtorichniy
istochnik electropitaniy (varianti). [Secondary power supply (options)]. Patent
RF, no. 119957, 2012. (In Russian)
9.
Gizatullin Z.M., Gizatullin R.M. Elektricheskay
rozetka s zachitoy ot pomeh. [Electrical socket with protection against
interference]. Patent RF, no. 119945, 2012.
(In Russian)
10.
Sokolov A.V., Stepanuk O.M. Zachita
ot komputernogo terrorizma: spravochnoe posobie. [Protection against
computer terrorism: a handbook]. Saint Petersburg, BVX-Petersburg Arlit Publ.
2002. 496 p. (In Russian)
11.
Kechiev L.N. EMC i informatsionnay
bezopasnost v sistemah telecommunikasii. [EMC and information security in
telecommunication systems]. Moscow, Isdatelski dom «Technologii» Publ. 2005.
320 p. (In Russian)
12.
Martinez
L., Queiroz A. Ageing of Metal Oxide Varistors due to Surges. International
Symposium on Lightning Protection. Fortaleza, 2011. pp. 171–176.
13.
Montanî
R. The Effects of Lightning on Low Voltage Power Networks. Acta
Universitatis Upsaliensis. Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations
from the Faculty of Science and Technology. Uppsala, 2006. 89 p.
14.
Samotin I.V. Ustroistvo zachiti
vichislitelnoy tehniki i system upravleniy putem modalnogo razlogeniy impulsov
pomeh v kabelnih i poloskovih strukturah. Avtoref. Kand. Diss. [Protection
devices of computers and control systems by modal decomposition interference
pulses in the cable and strip structures]. Moscow, 2011. 19 p. (In Russian)