ЖУРНАЛ РАДИОЭЛЕКТРОНИКИ. eISSN 1684-1719. 2025. №11

УДК: 537.523.9

17-я Международная конференция

«Газоразрядная плазма и ее применения»

Екатеринбург, Россия, 8-12 сентября 2025

Особенности формирования высоковольтного наносекундного разряда

в заполненном атмосферным воздухом промежутке «острие-острие»

Д.В. Белоплотов ¹_,Б. Зайцев ², Д.А. Сорокин ^1,2

¹ Институт сильноточной электроники СО РАН,
634055, Россия, Томск, пр-т Академический 2/3

² Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет,
634050, Россия, Томск, пр-т Ленина 36

Статья поступила в редакцию 2 октября 2025 г.

Аннотация. С использованием высокоскоростной аппаратуры проведены исследования высоковольтного наносекундного разряда в зазоре с двумя острийными электродами, заполненном воздухом атмосферного давления. Методами оптической съемки и осциллографии изучены физические процессы, происходящие на стадии формирования и горения разряда. Представлено постадийное описание полученной с высоким пространственно-временным разрешением эволюции явления. Экспериментально зафиксирован факт столкновения распространяющихся навстречу стримеров, происходящее на расстоянии ~2/3 длины межэлектродного промежутка и сопровождающегося усилением в месте встречи интенсивности свечения и напряженности электрического поля.

Ключевые слова: высоковольтный наносекундный разряд, промежуток «острие-острие», стример, диффузная форма, искра, неоднородное электрическое поле, атмосферный воздух.

Финансирование: Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания ИСЭ СО РАН, проект № FWRM-2021-0014.

Автор для переписки: Сорокин Дмитрий Алексеевич, SDmA-70@loi.hcei.tsc.ru

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Для цитирования:

Белоплотов Д.В., Зайцев Б., Сорокин Д.А. Особенности формирования высоковольтного наносекундного разряда в заполненном атмосферным воздухом промежутке «острие-острие» // Журнал радиоэлектроники. – 2025. – № 11. https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2025.11.21 (На англ.)