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DOI: https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2023.10.2  

ÓÄÊ: 537.86

 

Ôîðìèðîâàíèå ôðîíòà óäàðíîé âîëíû

ïðè ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèè íàíîñåêóíäíûõ âèäåîèìïóëüñîâ

â ñëàáîïðîâîäÿùèõ ñðåäàõ ñ òåìïåðàòóðíîé

çàâèñèìîñòüþ äèýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ïðîíèöàåìîñòè

 

Ï.Ñ. Ãëàçóíîâ 1,2, À.Ì. Ñàëåöêèé 1, Â.À. Âäîâèí 2

 

1 ÌÃÓ èì. Ì. Â. Ëîìîíîñîâà, Ôèçè÷åñêèé ôàêóëüòåò

119991, Ìîñêâà, Ëåíèíñêèå ãîðû, óë. Êîëìîãîðîâà, ä. 1, ñòð. 2

2 ÈÐÝ èì. Â.À. Êîòåëüíèêîâà ÐÀÍ, 125009, Ìîñêâà, óë. Ìîõîâàÿ, 11, êîðï. 7

 

Ñòàòüÿ ïîñòóïèëà â ðåäàêöèþ 22 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2023 ã.

 

Àííîòàöèÿ. Ïðåäëàãàåòñÿ êîíñåðâàòèâíàÿ ìîäåëü ñëàáîïðîâîäÿùèõ ìàòåðèàëüíûõ ñðåä ñ òåìïåðàòóðíîé çàâèñèìîñòüþ äèýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ïðîíèöàåìîñòè, äëÿ êîòîðîé âûïîëíÿþòñÿ íà÷àëà òåðìîäèíàìèêè. Âûâåäåíà ñèñòåìà óðàâíåíèé â ÷àñòíûõ ïðîèçâîäíûõ, îïèñûâàþùàÿ èçìåíåíèå ïðîôèëÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîãî âèäåîèìïóëüñà, ñ òå÷åíèåì âðåìåíè. Ðàññìîòðåíî ïðèáëèæåíèå, â êîòîðîì äàííóþ ñèñòåìó âîçìîæíî ðåøèòü ïðè ïîìîùè ìåòîäà õàðàêòåðèñòèê. Ïîêàçàíî, ÷òî ïðè ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèè èìïóëüñà âîçíèêàþò äâà êîíêóðèðóþùèõ íåëèíåéíûõ ýôôåêòà: ðîñò ïèêîâîé ìîùíîñòè èìïóëüñà è ôîðìèðîâàíèå óäàðíîé ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé âîëíû.

Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: óäàðíàÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ âîëíà, òåìïåðàòóðíûé êîýôôèöèåíò äèýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ïðîíèöàåìîñòè, íàíîñåêóíäíûé âèäåîèìïóëüñ, ìåòîä õàðàêòåðèñòèê.

Ôèíàíñèðîâàíèå: Ãîñçàäàíèå.

Àâòîð äëÿ ïåðåïèñêè: Âäîâèí Âëàäèìèð Àëåêñàíäðîâè÷, vdv@cplire.ru

 

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Äëÿ öèòèðîâàíèÿ:

Ãëàçóíîâ Ï.Ñ., Ñàëåöêèé À.Ì., Âäîâèí Â.À. Ôîðìèðîâàíèå ôðîíòà óäàðíîé âîëíû ïðè ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèè íàíîñåêóíäíûõ âèäåîèìïóëüñîâ â ñëàáîïðîâîäÿùèõ ñðåäàõ ñ òåìïåðàòóðíîé çàâèñèìîñòüþ äèýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ïðîíèöàåìîñòè. // Æóðíàë ðàäèîýëåêòðîíèêè. – 2023. – ¹. 10. https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2023.10.2