Zhurnal Radioelektroniki - Journal of Radio Electronics. eISSN 1684-1719. 2020. No. 9
Contents

Full text in Russian (pdf)

Russian page

 

DOI  https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2020.9.7

UDC 621.391.82: 004.3: 681.139.3

 

 

Electromagnetic interference modeling for AMCS based on frequency analysis of electrostatic discharge

 

M. S. Shkinderov, R. M. Nazarov

Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, 10 Karl Marx Str., Kazan, 420111, Russia

 

The paper is received on September 9, 2020

 

Abstract. An access monitoring and control system is a set of technical means aimed at controlling the entrance and exit to the premises in order to ensure safety and regulate visits to a particular facility. Malfunctions of the control system elements due to electromagnetic interference can lead to a decrease in the safety of the protected object. One of the most common sources of interference in control system operation is electrostatic discharge. Electrostatic discharge causes rapid transients with a frequency spectrum up to 1 GHz. This article provides time and frequency analysis of an electrostatic discharge current pulse from various sources. Examples of modeling electromagnetic interference in a communication line under the influence of an electrostatic discharge are given. The efficiency of transmission of electromagnetic interference from electrostatic discharge on communication lines of various lengths has been investigated.

Key words: access monitoring and control system, electrostatic discharge, electromagnetic interference, frequency analysis, modeling.

References

1.   Vorona V.A., Tihonov V.A. Sistemy kontrolya i upravleniya dostupom [Access Control and Management Systems]. Moscow, Hotline Telecom Pub., 2010. 272  p. (In Russian)

2.   Access Control Technologies Handbook, Washington, U.S. Department of Homeland Security. 2015. 56 p.

3.   GOST R 51241-2008. Sredstva i sistemy kontrolya i upravleniya dostupom. Klassifikaciya. Obshchie tekhnicheskie trebovaniya [Means and systems of access control and management. Classification. General technical requirements]. Moscow, Standartinform Pub., 2009. 32 p. (In Russian)

4.   Kirpichnikov A.P., Lyasheva S.A., Shleymovich M.P. Object detection and tracking in onboard image processing systems. Vestnik tekhnologicheskogo universiteta - Bulletin of the Technological University. 2014. No.13. P.331-334. (In Russian)

5.   Gut R.V., Kirpichnikov A.P., Lyasheva S.A., Shleymovich M.P. Methods of rank filtration in video surveillance systems. Vestnik tekhnologicheskogo universiteta - Bulletin of the Technological University. 2017. Vol.20. No.17. P.71-73. (In Russian)

6.   Shleymovich M.P., Lyasheva S.A., Kirpichnikov A.P. Calculation of signs of images based on wavelet transforms. Vestnik tekhnologicheskogo universiteta - Bulletin of the Technological University. 2015. No.18. P.223-228. (In Russian)

7.   Obukhov A.V., Lyasheva S.A., Shleymovich M.P. Methods for automatic recognition of license plates. Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta – Bulletin of the Chuvash University. 2016. No.3. P.201-208. (In Russian)

8.   Williams T. EMC for Product Designers. Boston, Newnes, 2016. 574 p.

9.   Gizatullin R.M., Suetina T.A. Noise Immunity of Computer Equipment with Dynamic Changes in Power Supply Voltage. Proceedings of 2019 International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern Technologies (FarEastCon). Vladivostok, Russia. 2019. P.1-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/FarEastCon.2019.8934266

10.   Gizatullin Z.M. Electromagnetic compatibility of electronic means of electric power industry objects under external electromagnetic influences via the power network. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Problemy ehnergetiki – News of higher educational institutions. Problems of energy. 2007. No. 9-10. P.37-45. (In Russian)

11.   Gizatullin Z.M., Gizatullin R.M., Ziatdinov I.N. Analysis of the functioning of computer equipment under the influence of electromagnetic interference through the power supply network. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Problemy ehnergetiki – News of higher educational institutions. Problems of energy, 2015. No.7-8. P.98-105. (In Russian)

12.   Gizatullin Z.M., Nabiev I.I., Shkinderov M.S. Interference immunity of local computer networks under external electromagnetic influences. Telekommunikacii – Telecommunications. 2017. No.2. P.41-47. (In Russian)

13.   Gizatullin Z.M., Nuriev M.G., Gizatullin R.M. Physical Simulation of the Interference Immunity of Electronic Equipment under the Electromagnetic Action of Industrial Macrosources. Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics. 2018. Vol. 63. No.1. P.87-93.

14.   Gizatullin Z.M., Gizatullin R.M., Shkinderov M.S., Nuriev M.G., Salimov R.I. Modeling of electromagnetic interference in unshielded twisted pair with external electromagnetic influences. Zhurnal radioelektroniki – Journal of Radio Electronics. 2016. No.12.  http://jre.cplire.ru/jre/dec16/1/text.pdf (In Russian)

15.   Gizatullin Z.M., Fazulyanov F.M., Shuvalov L.N., Gizatullin R.M. The integrity of information in a USB flash drive when exposed to a pulsed magnetic field. Zhurnal radioelektroniki – Journal of Radio Electronics. 2015. No.8. http://jre.cplire.ru/jre/aug15/8/text.pdf (In Russian)

16.   Gizatullin Z.M., Nuriev M.G., Shkinderov M.S., Nazmetdinov F.R. A simple method of research of electromagnetic radiation from the electronic equipment. Zhurnal radioelektroniki – Journal of Radio Electronics. 2016. No.9. http://jre.cplire.ru/jre/sep16/8/text.pdf. (In Russian)

17.   Shkinderov M.S., Gizatullin Z.M. Information security of computer technology under the influence of intentional electromagnetic interference. Informaciya i bezopasnost – Information and Security. 2017. No.3. P.452-455. (In Russian)

18.   Gizatullin Z.M. Investigation of the effectiveness of shielding of a personal computer case under deliberate electromagnetic influences. Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta im. A.N. Tupoleva – Bulletin of Kazan State Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev. 2008. No.1. P.28-31. (In Russian)

19.   Safina R.M., Shkinderov M.S. Improving the noise immunity of the access control and management system when exposed to electrostatic discharge. Zhurnal radioelektroniki – Journal of Radio Electronics. 2020. No.8. https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2020.8.10 (In Russian)

20.   Boxleither W. Electrostatic discharge and electronic equipment: a practical guide for designing to prevent ESD problems. New York, IEEE Press. 1988. 118 p.

21.   Kirillov V.Yu., Marchenko M.V., Tomilin M.M. Bench tests of elements and devices of spacecraft on the effects of electrostatic discharges. Vestnik Moskovskogo aviatsionnogo institute – Bulletin of the Moscow Aviation Institute. 2017. No.4. P.170-175. (In Russian)

22.   Gizatullin Z.M., Gizatullin R.M. Experimental Investigations of the Noise Immunity of a Personal Computer with a Pulsed Discharge of Static Electricity. Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta im. A.N. Tupoleva – Bulletin of the Kazan State Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev. 2011. No.3. P.78-83. (In Russian)

23.   Kuznetsov V.V., Kechiev L.N. Study of the resistance of printed circuit assemblies to electrostatic discharge effects. Tekhnologii elektromagnitnoj sovmestimosti – Electromagnetic compatibility technologies. 2013. No.1. P.29-38. (In Russian)

24.   Gizatullin Z.M. Electromagnetic Compatibility of Electronic Computing under the Influence of Electrostatic Discharge. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Problemy ehnergetiki – News of higher educational institutions. Problems of energy. 2009. No.1-2. P.104-112. (In Russian)

25.   Kuznetsov V.V., Kechiev L.N., Abrameshin A.E. Experimental study of the shape of the current of ESD at discharge with a printed circuit board. Tekhnologii elektromagnitnoj sovmestimosti – Electromagnetic compatibility technologies. 2014. No.1. P.46-52. (In Russian)

26.   Kirillov V.Yu., Tomilin M.M. Calculation of electric and magnetic fields strength from electrostatic discharges. Tekhnologii elektromagnitnoj sovmestimosti – Electromagnetic compatibility technologies. 2017. No.2. P.15-24. (In Russian)

27.   Kechiev L.N., Pozhidaev E.D. Zashchita elektronnyh sredstv ot vozdeystviya staticheskogo elektrichestva [Protection of electronic means against static electricity]. Moscow, Publishing house «Technologii». 2005. 352 p. (In Russian)

28. Shkinderov M.S., Gizatullin Z.M. Study of an Access Monitoring and Control System Working in the Presence of Electrostatic Discharges. Journal of Communications Technology and Electronics. 2018. No.11. P.1319-1325.

29. Gizatullin Z.M., Shkinderov M.S. Research of Noise Immunity of Computing Equipment under Exposure of Electrostatic Discharge. Proceedings of 2019 International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon). Sochi, Russia. 2019. P.1-5.

30.   Gizatullin R.M., Gizatullin Z.M., Shkinderov M.S., Khuziyakhmetova E.A. The Analysis of the Noise Immunity of an Electronic Device under the Action of Electrostatic Discharge. 2018 14th International Scientific-Technical Conference on Actual Problems of Electronic Instrument Engineering (APEIE) – 44894, Novosibirsk, Russia. Vol.1. Part 3. P.332-335.

31.   Shkinderov M.S., Nuriev M.G., Gizatullin Z.M. End-to-end forecasting of noise immunity of monitoring and control systems under external electromagnetic influences. Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo energeticheskogo universiteta – Bulletin of Kazan State Power Engineering University. 2016. No.2. P.26-37. (In Russian)

32.   GOST R 20009-2000. Sovmestimost tekhnicheskih sredstv elektromagnitnaya. Tekhnicheskie sredstva ohrannoj signalizacii. Trebovaniya i metody ispytanij. [Electromagnetic compatibility of technical means. Security alarm technical means. Requirements and test methods]. Moscow, Izdatelstvo standartov Publ. 2001. 12 p. (In Russian)

33.   GOST 30804.4.2-2013. Sovmestimost tekhnicheskih sredstv ehlektromagnitnaya. Ustojchivost k ehlektrostaticheskim razryadam. Trebovaniya i metody ispytanij. [Compatibility of technical means is electromagnetic. Resistance to electrostatic discharges. Requirements and test methods]. Moscow, Standardinform Publ. 2013. 46 p. (In Russian)

34.   Habiger E. Elektromagnitnaya sovmestimost'. Osnovy eyo obespecheniya v tekhnike. [Electromagnetic compatibility. Fundamentals of its provision in technology]. Moscow, Energoatomizdat Publ. 1995. 295 p. (In Russian)

35.   Huang J., Deng Q., Liu P. The study of transient fields generated by typical ESD models. Proceedings of the 4th International Conferences Application Electrostatics. Dalian. 2001. P.585-588.

36.   Balyuk N.V., Kechiev L.N., Stepanov P.V. Moshchnyj elektromagnitnyj impuls: vozdejstvie na elektronnye sredstva i metody zashchity. [Powerful electromagnetic pulse: impact on electronic equipment and protection methods]. Moscow, ITD Group Publ. 2007. 478 p. (In Russian)

37.   Zhechev E.S., Chernikova E.B., Belousov A.O., Gazizov T.R. Experimental studies of the mirror-symmetric modal filter in the time and frequency domains. Sistemy upravleniya, svyazi i bezopasnosti – Control systems, communications and security. 2019. No.2. P.162-179. (In Russian)

38.   Chernikova E.B., Belousov A.O., Gazizov T.R., Zabolotsky A.M. Using reflection symmetry to improve the protection of radio-electronic equipment from ultrashort pulses. Symmetry. 2019. No.7. P.883.

 

For citation:

Shkinderov M.S., Nazarov R.M. Electromagnetic interference modeling for AMCS based on frequency analysis of electrostatic discharge. Zhurnal Radioelektroniki - Journal of Radio Electronics. 2020. No.9. https://doi.org/10.30898/1684-1719.2020.9.7 (In Russian)